Jerash

Ancient Origins: Echoes from the Neolithic Age
The roots of Jerash stretch back to approximately 7500 BC, marked by the discovery of rare human remains in the Neolithic site of Tal Abu Sowan. Evidence of Bronze Age settlements further solidifies its status as a cradle of ancient civilizations.

Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Eras: Gerasa and the Decapolis League
Under Greek influence and later Roman conquest, Jerash, known as Gerasa, thrived as a prominent member of the Decapolis league. The city’s zenith during the Roman era is immortalized in monuments like the iconic Arch of Hadrian, a testament to its autonomy and prosperity.

Byzantine Legacy: A Tapestry of Cultures
As Jerash expanded, its cultural mosaic became more intricate. The discovery of a mosaic floor with Greek and Hebrew-Aramaic inscriptions beneath the foundation of a Byzantine church showcases the city’s diverse religious heritage.

Enduring through Turmoil: From Caliphates to Crusades
Enduring invasions, earthquakes, and conflicts, Jerash witnessed a flourishing period during the Umayyad Caliphate. However, challenges persisted through the Crusader period, causing destruction and upheaval.

Resilience and Rediscovery: Ottoman Era and Modern Excavations
Jerash’s resilience shone during the Ottoman era, rekindling its vitality. Modern excavations, initiated in 1925, unveiled layers of history, exposing a vibrant Middle Islamic period and the city’s gradual rediscovery.

Today’s Jerash: Pompeii of the Middle East
In the present day, Jerash stands as one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities, earning the moniker “Pompeii of the Middle East.” With over 330,000 annual visitors, the city pulsates with cultural vibrancy, epitomized by the renowned Jerash Festival.

Discovering Jerash: A Walk Through Ancient Stones
From the monumental Arch of Hadrian to the grand Colonnaded Street and the enchanting Oval Plaza, Jerash unfolds its history at every turn. The archaeological city, theaters, the Nymphaeum, and the Roman Army & Chariot Experience beckon explorers.

Nature’s Embrace: Respite in Natural Havens
Beyond its historical riches, Jerash offers solace in natural havens like Al Ma’wa Reserve for Nature and Wildlife, the Dibbin Forest Reserve, and the adventure-filled Ranger Adventure Camp.